For the four years that spanned the early mid- to late mid-eighties, John Hughes defined me. I was always a little younger than his characters—when Samantha Baker turned 16 in the spring of ’84, I was 11. By the time Keith and Watts graduated in ’87, I was just about to begin my own high school years. For those of us who waited in line outside the local theater to see the R-rated Breakfast Club at 12-years old with our moms or squatted on the floor in front of the front row to see Ferris Bueller’s Day Off—twice, I give you this gushy revisiting of the movies that defined a genre as well as a generation.
Sixteen Candles (1984)
The first of JH’s teen films also defines his affect on the zeitgeist—a direct response to the silly plotless comedies (think Porky’s) that characterized teens as punchlines, but not quite as brutal as Amy Heckerling’s Fast Times at Ridgemont High (1982). Samantha Baker was Every Girl—a sophomore enamored with the hottest senior in school, a dorky, braced freshman puppy-dogging her every move—she was the insider/outsider that we all could identify with. While other films gave us distinct types (the brain, the athelete, the criminal), Sixteen Candles gave us pedestrian. Sam was, like most 16-year olds: completely regular. And her conquest of Jake Ryan (even despite the unfortunate panties incident) gave the rest of us regular girls a little hope that we could be noticed, too. We just had to live with being a little less funny than the teens in Sam’s world.
The Breakfast Club (1985)
Definitely the most serious of Hughes’s teen films, The Breakfast Club is in some ways his most indelible. While Samantha Baker was perfectly normal, the five teens in this movie were the ultimate outsiders—spending the Saturday at detention with a bitter principle who had lost all ability to identify with the students who were his charges. Even the insiders—the jock and the princess—were outsiders, cultivating a simulated identity in order to appeal to their peers and parents. The five teens in The Breakfast Club were types that became individuals over the course of a day trapped at school, and, for those of us who saw types in our own schools (even if those types were slightly different or blurred), we began to understand how similar we all were to each other.
Interesting side note: at my high school, there had been a crew of asshole jock guys called the Rat Pack. They actually did things like tape nerds’ buns together. The group was in its death throes my freshman year, and, by 1988, they were pretty much gone, leaving our high school with less-defined group demarcations (there were still cliques and still assholes—they were just less organized, more rogue groups). I contend that The Breakfast Club had something to do with this permanent shift at many schools.
Weird Science (1985)
Hughes loved nerds. He was one, after all. The bra-headed adventures of Gary and Wyatt gave us Hughes’s most gonzo and light teen movie, a welcome break from all the angst we had to face in his previous outing. In his third film with Anthony Michael Hall, he clearly trusted his young protégé with broader comedy, and he rewarded the nerd with the girl. However, the movie’s most memorable character is Bill Paxton’s Chet, Wyatt’s military dillhole of a brother. Torture from an older sibling (this is Hughes’s only film that goes this route—most of his characters have younger sibs) is most definitely an unforgettable teen trope, and the broad ridiculousness of Weird Science allows for Chet to get his comeuppance in the form of transition into an alien blob—now if that’s not an obvious metaphor, I don’t know what is.

Ferris Bueller’s Day Off (1986)
The last teen film directed by Hughes is also in some ways his most successful. Equal parts teen disillusionment and high-concept comedy, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off does not dwell on external teen politics; its focus is existentialism. Adults, some sympathetic and some not, have no clue how complex and intelligent the teens that surround them really are. But, despite the grandeur of its intentions, the movie never gets mired down in the philosophy it espouses. Instead, it has fun. And as viewers we enjoy the ride—particularly the parts in which obsessed principal Ed Rooney is tortured for his juvenile behavior while our teens behave as semi-thoughtful adults.
Pretty in Pink (1986)
Hughes handed over the directing reigns to Howard Deutch with this outing, and the effect is obvious. While Pretty in Pink explores all the traditional teen themes, it is more a collection of fantastic moments and songs than it is a successful film. However, Duckie serves as the first crush-worthy nerd (so much so that Hughes had to write another film where the loser wins romance to rectify the mistake of giving Blane—Blane!—the girl), and there are, as always, a slew of quotables. It’s amazing to watch this film now and think that we all wanted to dress like Ringwald’s Andie, who resembles a grandparent’s couch cover. But Pretty in Pink is like that—it is a collage of indelible memories set to, let’s face it, the most awesome soundtrack ever. If The Breakfast Club inflenced high school politics around the country, this movie changed the music we identified with, giving the loser punk types the leverage we would use to take over (and quickly help corporatize and ruin) radio in the early 90’s.
Some Kind of Wonderful (1987)
Also directed by Deutch, this movie is a total mess—bad editing, bizarre story gaffes and other rookie stuff. It feels like it was rushed through the pipeline and slapped together with duct tape. It is also the Hughes film I have watched the most, warping two VHS copies before DVD ever existed. This is Hughes’s most punk rock script—where the typical high school assholes are footnotes in celebration of outsiders. Even the object of Keith’s affection (there’s no limit to the love I felt for Eric Stoltz as a teen), Amanda Jones, is an outsider, posing with the rich kids in a vain attempt to make it through high school with as few bruises as possible, getting seriously bruised in the process. While Hardy Jenns, Amanda’s popular boyfriend, remains unchanged throughout the movie, his counterpart, the punk Duncan, gets to grow and change, proving that he’s a standup guy under his tough exterior. However, there was nothing more dear to a young punk girl-in-training than Mary Stuart Masterson’s Watts, the tomboy drummer that, after all the heartbreak and pain, gets her man. This movie, for all its demonstrable faults, proves that a strong friendship between freaks is a much better foundation for true love than raw attraction to a great pair of legs.

Though such awesome Hughesian films as Planes, Trains, and Automobiles, Christmas Vacation, and Uncle Buck deserve attention all to themselves (particularly Uncle Buck, which is as good as Hughes’s best teen films), it is the above six movies that became a coming of age mantra for Generation X as it birthed its way from adolescence to adulthood. When we were, in our heyday, described as alternative, slacker losers who would never do as well as our parents (raised in the 50’s on poodle skirts and perfection) had, we could look at these movies and grin, knowing we—whether The Criminal, The Princess, The Brain, The Athlete or The Basket Case—did the best we could with what we were given.